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October 8, 2025 2 min read

Guide Downward-Facing Dog

Discover the foundations of Downward-Facing Dog with this beginner-friendly guide learn how to align your spine, engage your core, and breathe deeply as you stretch and strengthen your whole body.
Downward-Facing Dog

Pose Type

Chest opener, forward bending

Sanskrit Meaning

Adho Mukha Svanasana

Benefits

  • Upper body strengthening
  • Spine elongation
  • Lower body stretching (calves, feet, hamstrings)
  • Feet stretching
  • Better blood circulation to the head
  • Mind relaxation

Targets

  • Spine
  • Hamstrings
  • Back (Upper, Middle, and Lower)
  • Arms and Shoulders
  • Pelvis
  • Glutes
  • Triceps and Biceps

A Step-By-Step Guide:

Here is a series of steps to perform the Downward-Facing Dog:

  • Get on a mat.
  • Sit and position your body on your knees and hands.
  • Your hips should be under your knees, and your shoulders must be under your hands.
  • Move your hands slightly forward and ensure that your ankles are backward. 
  • Lift your hips while straightening your legs.
  • Spread your fingers and widen your hands.
  • Let your shoulder blades slide down from the spine and spread your collarbone. 
  • Your head can hang but must not be too close to the shoulder blades, particularly to the ears.
  • Look out to bring the burden of your body on your arms while keeping the quadriceps engaged.
  • Let your heels move closer to the floor, but they shouldn’t touch the ground, and keep your tailbone high
  • Make sure your thigh is inwards.
  • Hold this position for five breaths.
  • Come out of the Downward-Facing Dog by exhaling, bending your knees, and getting back to your initial position.

Dos and Don’ts

Here is a list of things to remember when practicing the Downward-Facing Dog: 

  • It is always advisable to prefer the length of your spine over straight knees.
  • Make sure not to touch your heel on the ground.
  • Draw your belly in and engage your core.
  • Ensure your shoulders are inwards. 

Here is a list of things to avoid when practicing the Downward-Facing Dog:

  • Many practitioners do not release the heels completely, but this is a mistake. This needs to be consciously taken care of, as being on the balls of the feet can make the pose move forward. 
  • Individuals with high blood pressure, heart disease, vertigo, or a wrist injury should avoid practicing the Downward-Facing Dog.
  • Women in the third trimester of pregnancy should avoid practicing the pose.